there is often a separate ( but very similar ) word that can be used to indicate the passive voice. You have probably only learned how to change 하다 verbs into the passive tense, there are ofcours many verbs in korean that don't end in 하다. Which is words/the thing you said / what you said etc 나는 너의 말에 갈동받았어 = i was impressed with what you saidīy removing 하다, 말 becomes the noun form of "speak" 교정선생님은 선생님들 에게 존 경 받아요 = the principal is respected by the teaches 저의 형을 존 경 받아요= my brother is respected ( literally my brother receiver respect) ![]() The usual way of switching 하다 with 되다 to makeĪ passive verb there is another ( similar) way of making these verbs passive this can only be don with certain verbs (usually acting on people) and is done by switching 하다 with 받다 ( to receive )for example: ☆okay next up is☆ 《korean passive verbs 하다 to 받다》 Here are some mor resources that example the 하다 vs 되다 more You can use passive verbs to create sentences that have similar meaning to sentences with each respective active verb structurally the sentences will passive version of a verb cannot act on an object for example :Īdding 어 to 되 creates either 되어 or 돼 with no difference in meaning for example 되다 in the present tense can either be 돼 or 되어 in the past tense it can either be 되었다 or 됐다 When dealing with 하다 verbd most of the time you can simply exchange 하다 with 되다 to make that verb passive for example: 나는 일해어= worked which has the same meaning of: Verbs ending in 하다 can usually be separated from 하다 to create a noun form of that verb 하다 then has the meaning if "do" for example: This for a while but now i think i understand it now so So according to these rules, I'm assuming that the music sentence is passive since it's using depressed which is a past participle.Hallo guys it's been a while so i was struggling about Most sentences using present participle can be restated with an active verb. The present participle does not have a passive meaning. Most sentences using past participles can be restated with a by phrase. The past participle has a passive meaning. "The present and past participle forms of many verbs function as adjectives. Just to clarify, here are the rules that we're working off of in our book: I'd really like to be able to explain to them in the next class.īut the example above about the music making people less depressed has me stumped. The problem is they would choose the wrong answer in class and when they looked to me and asked why it was depressed instead of depressing, I couldn't explain it. They are really only interested in conversational English. My intent is to teach them the differences in usage. So when we say "Scott is depressed" it may be impossible to put that sentence in the "active" voice (since it's really just a sentence with "to be" and a predicate adjective). It is not clear to me whether "depressed" is a verbal adjective (a participle) or instead has taken on an independent role as an adjective distinct from the meaning of the verb "to depress." A "depressed" person is someone who suffers from clinical depression that doesn't really seem like one of the senses of the verb "to depress" (to me). feel." (The same sentence in the passive voice would be "Patients are made to feel less depressed by listening to music.")Ģ. The original sentence, " Listening to music makes patients feel less depressed," is in the active voice. That being said, I have two other comments:ġ. ![]() So a "depressed" person is someone who is or who has been "depressed" by something a "depressing" person would be a person who depresses other people. The toddler irritates (the irritated mother). The mother is irritated (by the irritating toddler). When we "expand" these participles into clauses, the pattern is clear: The irritated mother finally snaps at her irritating toddler. ![]() Yes, the past participle is used to express a passive meaning.
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